Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Essay on Serial Killer Profiling - 2183 Words

Just as insight into the mind of the artist may be gained by examining and comparing the progression of his work, so knowledge of the mind of the serial killer can be ascertained by an examination of his canvas: The murder scene. Forensic profiling is the attempt to do just that. An investigator tries to discern information about the killer based on the information at the crime scene, deducing information about the cause from the effect. This is not an exact science, and has been often likened to an art. It is the goal of this work to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the function and application of forensic psychology, as well as an explication of some of its strengths and weaknesses. Profiling itself has been in use†¦show more content†¦Firstly, the assumption is that behavior will match personality, and the crime scene will therefore contain information about the inner workings of the killer’s mind. Is the killer meticulous or chaotic? What motives does the killer hold? Applied properly, this allows investigators to narrow down the suspect pool. As stated earlier, however, this should not be applied to the exclusion of all other information. A second assumption made is that the method of operation will remain similar. This is not to say that the killer may refine their methods or change in severity, but as the killer progresses, the chosen M.O. will be recognizable. Weapon choice, for instance, or victimology will retain similar traits throughout each killing. This allows investigators to be sure that crime scenes are the product of the same killer. The third assumption upon which profiling relies is the idea that the serial killer’s signature will remain the same. A signature is the â€Å"unique manner in which he or she commits crimes† (Holmes, 1998, p. 180). This is not to be confused with the method of operation. The distinction is in the unique nature of the signature. The method of operation is not unique to a particular killer who, say, attacks prostitutes. However, if said killer were to shave the head of each victim and tattoo her scalp, then that would be his signature. Likewise, a killer who consistently removes a particular body part would be said to have that as aShow MoreRelatedThe Process of Criminal Profiling as it Pertains to Serial Killers1224 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal profiling as it pertains to serial killers is extremely interesting and much more common than one would first think. This study deals with the research into the developmental and psychological approaches to serial killers . In the process of studying these offenders, researchers have discovered that crime scene manifestations of behavioral patterns enabled the investigators to discover much about the offender (Jones The Process of Criminal Profiling When Applied To A Serial Killer 1). MostRead MoreThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Profiling: an invaluable tool for catching criminals and killers. Profiling is a relatively new approach to crime solving, put in place by forensic psychiatrists. Criminal profiling is the process by which a practitioner analyses information from a crime scene in order to create physical and psychological profile of the perpetrator. All information from a crime scene is a reflection of the criminals behavior. And this behavior can create a surprisinglyRead MoreWhat Makes A Person A Serial Killer? Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a person a Serial Killer?How are serial killers caused? Serial Killers are people who kill at least 3 people in separate events with a very little cooling off period between each kill. The kills are performed in a unique fashion and the the serial killer has something that they are known for called a signature.Serial Killers are frightening psychopaths because they don t show human emotions-empathy, conscience, or remorse.What makes a se rial killer different then regular peopleRead MoreWhy the People Are Interested in Serial Killers Essays1218 Words   |  5 PagesSerial Killers Serial killers have struck fear in the hearts of people, yet the public remains fascinated and intrigued by the crimes perpetrated by these individuals. There are several theories and factors that have been attributed to serial killers in an attempt to explain their behaviors. Furthermore, by indentifying the behaviors that are exhibited by serial killers, law enforcement professionals are able to gather information about these serial killers that will assist in the apprehension ofRead MoreInside the Mind of a Serial Killer Essays1049 Words   |  5 PagesMen and Women Serial Killers Barbie Sharp Psy 250 A02 Dr. Toby Arquette Argosy University Abstract What are underling factors that contribute to the psychological profile of men and women serial killers? This paper examines scientific and meta-analysis studies of men and women serial killers in an attempt to identify some of these factors. By investigating psychological theories involving men and women serial killers mentalRead MoreCriminal Profiling And Racial Profiling1373 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal Profiling and Racial Profiling. Criminal profiling has been around since the 1880’s, and up to this day, that method still has not had a great success rate. Also, racial profiling has not had a great success rate either through the years. At times, innocent people get detained and charged with crimes that they never committed due to matching the characteristics of other suspects. In other words, creating assumptions that will narrow down a suspect is just not the best method to utilizeRead MoreThe Future of Psychological Profiling1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe Future of Psychological Profiling CJ430-01: Psychological Profiling Professor William Formby Kaplan University May 18, 2012 The purpose of this paper is to provide an assessment of psychological profiling as an investigative tool for the future. The paper will try to focus on what happens if profiles are developed that have not accurately portrayed the apprehended. Additionally this paper will be reviewing the Baton Rouge Serial Killer and The Unabomer cases in order to answer additionalRead MoreEssay about Issues In Psychological Profiling1329 Words   |  6 PagesIssues In Psychological Profiling Historically, crime and criminals have always caught the attention of law-abiding citizens. Whenever there is mention of serial killers or unsolved murders or abductions, psychological profiling, floats to the top of the list of concerns (Egger, 1999). Psychological profiling is an attempt to provide investigators with more information about an offender who has not yet been identified (Egger, 1999). Its purpose is to develop a behavioral composite that combinesRead MoreProfiling is a Necessary Means for Discovering and Apprehending Criminals1197 Words   |  5 Pagesthat profiling is a necessary means for discovering and apprehending criminals. There are many different types of profiling and many people think of profiling differently; however, all types of profiling does work and is proven to help stop crime. This paper will explore the following: profiling and different forms of it, the closely related stop and frisk policy, different cities that have proven statistics that profili ng does work, how airports are now profiling, and different serial killers thatRead MoreCriminal Profiling, A Powerful Tool Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal profiling can be a rather useful tool for criminal investigators of all kinds. Many departments use profiling to catch terrorists, gangs, cyber-crimes, counter intelligence, white collar crimes, and most of all serial killers. How criminal profiling works is by looking at the behavior of the criminal to gain insight into his or her personality. A doctor does the same thing when looking at symptoms to diagnose a certain disease. Being able to understand this person’s personality leads you

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Gun Control Of The United States - 853 Words

In last time, our live characterized the problems not only in the political, social and economic spheres, but also criminal sphere. Crime in the United States remains one of the main problems of the country. Every year, 6 million Americans become a victims of crime, murders occur every 24 minutes, rape occur every 5 minutes, robbery occur every 54 seconds. Life becomes dangerous and we need to be able to protect your family by yourself, your business, your property. Therefore so many people thinking about to buys guns and to have guns at home. In addition, the gun is freedom. We live in a free country. And a free people should be able to have a gun. Although some argue that â€Å"Guns should be banned in the United States.† I disagree with this statement. I against banning guns, for three reason: the possibility to defend of sexual abuse, self-defense, defense of their children or property and legal gun ownership reduces crime. The first reason is the possibility to defend of sexual abuse. Sexual violence has always been a problem of society. The society is strong have ideology of male supremacy. For this reason, the man think that he always has the right to have sex, but if a woman to refuse an offer him, he may use physical force to obtain sex. Often, a man can be stopped only when the use of a gun woman. Many women die from violence from men. According to Gary Kleck from The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, â€Å"As many as 200 000 women use a gun every year to defendShow MoreRelatedGun Control Of The United States1698 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened throughout the Unites States has created a great divide among Americans on what should our nation do to prevent further shootings from happening. Many people believe that forcing new laws on how people purchase weapons should require background checks. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by many citizens. The critica l people of this topic believe that the guns do not kill people, it is the people that kill peopleRead MoreGun Control And The United States1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States gun control is a big controversy that has been blown out of proportion the last few years. Anything that has to do with guns in the news, reporters say it is the guns fault. Gun control laws are being changed and morphed for the new society that we live in today. What gun control really means is a group of laws to control the selling and use of guns.(1). Statistics have proven that most people want more control on guns. Many surveys have shown that the benefits of gun controlRead MoreGun Control Of The United States Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control Proposal Gun control is a highly controversial topic in the United States. There are many people who are for gun control - people who want to have stricter laws to make it so criminals and other dangerous people can’t obtain a firearm. But, there are also the people who disagree with gun control laws and believe there should be a more lenient gun control to help people defend themselves during risky situations. Many gun control laws have been passed for many years. While many have beenRead MoreGun Control And The United States929 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a debated, revisited and revised issue for more than a century in the United States. Recently, after several mass shootings in the United States, gun violence issues are; yet again, renewed and in the forefront for the United States. This paper will consist of insight on gun violence in the United States and the newly imposed gun control policies by President Obama; along with, the arguments for and against the new policies and what roles both the formal and informal actorsRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1166 Words   |  5 PagesSince America’s birth, guns have played a large part in it’s society. Citizens of the United States have used firearms to protect the land they love, and their families. They even use them for engaging activities such as hunting and sport. Though firearms may seem to have a commonplace in society, weighing the rights and liberties of citizens against the safety and welfare of the public has always been a delicate process. In the United States, gun control is a of heated issue that has two sides.Read MoreGun Control And The United States988 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Reassessment in the United States Imagine this: you are in World History class at your high school almost falling asleep learning about Ancient China. It is a normal day for you and your classmates, until you hear an announcement from the principal. You expect the typical lockdown drill, but this situation is far from typical. A man with a gun breaks into your school. BANG! Several of your classmates are killed before this man can be controlled. You survive, but live the rest of yourRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1704 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened all through the Unites States has made an great divide among Americans on what ought our country do to keep further shootings from happening. Numerous individuals trust that forcing new laws on how people buy weapons should require background verifications. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by numerous citizens. The critical people of this topic trust that the guns don t murder peo ple, is that people kill peopleRead MoreGun Control in the United States1306 Words   |  6 Pages Gun Control in the United States has gone out of control. The United States should enforce laws to not allow any guns in a house hold in order to reduce violence and crime in the country. Reducing the rate of crime in the United States, controlling big weapons, taxing ammunition, and gun collection can help make this happen. Gun Control can make this country a safer environment to live in. Gun Control has obviously gone out of control in the recent years. Look around, they are everywhere. ReducingRead MoreGun Control And The United States1435 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control For gun control, there should be some requirements for the people to take in order to own a gun for themselves. Throughout the United States, gun control should allow people to still have guns; however, the citizens should go through some changes to ensure safety throughout the nation. Gun control has given some helpful ideals before that would help the people understand the responsibilities of their guns. They want to make sure that these laws maintain to progress as a better solutionRead MoreGun Control And The United States886 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control in the United States On December 14, 2012, a gunman walked into Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed 20 children and six adults. This tragedy shook the nation and made Americans wonder, how could this have been prevented? Recently published research suggests mass shootings are becoming more common in the United States. Harvard University researchers said in October 2014 that a mass shooting has occurred every 64 days, on average, since 2011, compared with every

Monday, December 9, 2019

Entrepreneurship Difficulties in Business World

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship Difficulties in Business World. Answer: Entrepreneurship Difficulties Entrepreneurship is today not a new word in the business world. With its roots in late 1700s, the modernisation of economic scenarios have given this term a large gamut of interpretations. Like according to the definition given by learned economists, the entrepreneur is somebody who undertakes the organization, managing and assuming the risk of any business. The entrepreneurship is the procedure of learning new methods of relating resources so that the set goals for the business endeavour are met. The success of entrepreneurship is determined when the market value produced by this new arrangement of resources is larger than the individual market value of these resources or the market value they can create in some other arrangement (Sobel, 2001). There are several concepts, theories and impacts of entrepreneurship on the economy and society at large. Here we would attempt to discuss some relevant concepts to understand how the entrepreneurs are driving the changes in both social and economic scenarios, some basic theories related to entrepreneurship, difference between enterprise, innovation and invention and we would discuss and evaluate the role of innovation, invention and intervention in entrepreneurship. We would also delve into the evaluation of the complexity and importance of entrepreneurship in economy and society. The history of concepts of entrepreneurship and their relevance today Historically the concept of entrepreneurship was first recognized in 1700s and since then it has evolved to a great extent. In a lay mans term, it could simply means starting ones own business, however, there are numerous aspects and concepts of entrepreneurship. The word itself has origin in French (Sobel, 2001). In 1723, the word entrepreneur was used to suggest abilities of initiative, leadership and innovation in any original endeavour enterprise. Robert Reich a renowned Economist gave necessary characteristics of entrepreneur as leadership, team-building and management skills (Crainer and Dearlove, 2000). The study done by Richard Cantillon and Adam Smith somewhere in late 17th and early 18th centuries lays foundation of the formal theories of entrepreneurship. The wind of changes brought in by the drive of an entrepreneurs for greater improvement and innovation was studied by Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950), an economist. According to him entrepreneurship was a creative destruction force as the entrepreneur brings on vision new combinations, in this manner aiding reduction of the old industries to absolutely out-of-date. In a way, the conventional methods of undertaking business are demolished by the conception of fresh and enhanced methods. As per Peter Drucker (1909-2005) an expert on business the entrepreneur is a person who constantly and essentially quests for change in the established traditional business ways, responds to it when he finds them and further exploits these change as an opportunity to ensure success of his venture (Doh-Victor, 2015). Some of the elementary characteristics and concepts of entrepreneurship are essentially related to the emergent an idea of whatever an enterprise must be like and then implementing that idea by transforming it into actual phases and taking it to the finish line. The involvement of entrepreneurs in constructing and modelling their businesses is absolute, however, the success of the endeavour is also influenced by accepting the personal limits so that they can be surpassed by evolving systems and strategies. Along with zeal of innovation, quest for making a unique mark for themselves in the society and love for autonomy and freedom, some of the important traits for entrepreneurship includes way of thinking and behaving. They are risk takers, however they prefer to take deliberate and measured risks. Entrepreneurs tend to stake personal reputations, money and time to manifest their visions. They also possess ability to take fiscal responsibility, have a concrete intelligence of how to p romote and manage funds. They are generally creativity people as opening a business is a creative endeavour. What begins with only theorizing of a product or service is creatively build up by entrepreneur into an actual and applied infrastructure with ability to withstand and supply that product or service. Also, they possess sound management skills, with vision and modesty to outline their own part in business processes and right interpersonal skills to effectively delegate other jobs to the people (Gartenstein, no date). The main features of economic and non-economic theories of the role and function of the entrepreneur There are several available theories in the economic and non-economic categories related to the roles played by entrepreneurs in economy as well as society. One of the famous theory is the theory given by Casson (2005), who suggests that though there is no conventional economic theory of the entrepreneur as the traditional economic theory makes numerous assumptions. In order to explain the phenomenon concerning the success or failure of an enterprise a formal theory of the entrepreneur is required. This explains the process of creation and growth of business, growth and development of economy and distribution of income. It is also important to note the role played by the entrepreneurs is noteworthy as generally they bring about changes in the entire industry. The economic theory of the entrepreneur successfully takes into account the rationale of failure as well as success of the endeavour. In the field of theoretical economic dynamics, trade cycles and competitive procedures the the ory of the purpose of the entrepreneur proves to be of utmost importance. Casson (2005) elaborated two modernizations of economic theory. Firstly, that the entrepreneur follows the foundation of the exclusive information accessible to him regarding the different people have varied choices and access to information and secondly, the entrepreneur time and again have to generate market associations as organising markets have their own intrinsic difficulties or transaction costs. Economic theory of entrepreneurship basically congregates functional and symbolic characterizations of the entrepreneur. Also the economic theory of entrepreneurship depicts an entrepreneur as a person with expertise in taking critical resolutions about the management of limited resources. The significant notion for economic theory is management also better understood as dynamic complement of distribution using the instruments of contract and conjecture. Negotiating need to meet to the symmetry, thus the valuation of entrepreneur of current scenarios is vital toward prompting when, where, and how the coordination has to take place. With the help of greater coordination, the uncertainty faced by entrepreneur is somehow reduced by assurance and conjecture. The entrepreneurial coordination is at all times limited as it occupies merely a minor segment of the economy. Though this limited coordination is constant but the total reliability cannot be assured. The economic theory of the entrepreneur is associated to the theory of the market creation enterprise, which is generated by entrepreneur himself. The market internalisation is sorted to reduce the transaction costs which incur in the activities like market-making. The entrepreneur can adopt the utilization of profitable information upon which his greater decisions are founded. The financial prudence of central control, which can be deputized can be accredited to the internalization of the market. Due to their faith in higher knowledge about the market the entrepreneurs assume hard-line bargaining strategies thus affecting the market economy of the product or services they are producing. They often take assistance of their family and friends for labour, capital and information and create new enterprise by successfully recognising the present opportunities. They also trust that self-employment is best way to utilize the given opportunities. Even the market assigns verdict conclusions for the entrepreneurs and act exclusively (Casson, 2005). There are several other economic theories of entrepreneurship are given by Leibenstein, Hayek and Kirzner, Knight, Schumpeter, and Andrews and Penrose. Some of the non-economic theories of entrepreneurship includes the resource-based theories whose emphasis is on the method adopted by entrepreneurs to control diverse kinds of resources to get their commercial labours to succeed. The limited capital makes it difficult for the entrepreneurs to begin their venture with scare resources. The use of social connections and human resources are some other kinds of resources that the entrepreneurs control to gain their objectives. Also the use of their education and information accessible to them helps them to start their enterprise. Also the intangible resources like leadership, business expertise and innovation helps the entrepreneurs. The psychological theories of entrepreneurship emphasis on the people and their mental or emotional features that determine the entrepreneurial efforts they could undertake (Bridge O'Neill, 2012). A renowned psychologist David McCLelland, a professor at Harvard suggest that the entrepreneurs have a necessity for accomplishment that motivates their action. Another professor at the University of Connecticut Julian Rotter, offered that the people with a strong internal locus of control trust that their work can affect the external world and studies advocates that maximum entrepreneurs have this characteristic. Another important non-economic theory of entrepreneurship is the sociological or anthropological theory which focus on the numerous social backgrounds that empower the prospects that are used by the entrepreneurs. A George Washington University professor Paul D. Reynolds, suggests four such backgrounds namely the social links, a longing for a significant life, cultural identification and social-political surrounding influences. The anthropological theory attempts to see entrepreneurship in context of culture. It examines the cultural drives like social outlooks which determine the insight of entrepreneurship and the behaviours of entrepreneurs. The opportunity-based theory given by professor, business management author and corporate consultant, Peter Drucker that entrepreneurs outshine at recognising and utilizing the benefit of opportunities formed by technological, social and cultural changes (Dontigney, no date). The complexity and importance of entrepreneurship in economy and society The researches in the economic aspects of the entrepreneurship gives a precise connection between views of entrepreneurship, economic growth and production undertakings (Baumol, 1990). This importance is primarily because of the assumption that the entrepreneurs are major job creators and contributor to the economic growth. Since this opinion is common among various politicians, economists and substantial fragment of society, that is the reason many countries on national level are encouraging the development of entrepreneurial movements (Wiklund et al., 2011). The researchers also suggest that the establishing of the prominence of formation, improvement and employment of public strategies can encourage the level of entrepreneurial movement in a particular region or country. With regards to the OECD countries (OECD, 1998), which have developing economies and are affected by low production, joblessness and social inequality complications deliberated to use the concepts of entrepreneurs hip to minimize these issues. Historically as well as in the modern world of today, the influence made by various entrepreneurs is remarkable. They have affected not only industry trends and economies but the societies as well. With the prime aim at heart to create a flourishing and wealthy business entrepreneur have created various success stories to be admired like those of Bill Gates, Henry Ford, Mark Zuckerberg, etc. They not only managed to make public wealth and personal fortune but also aided the entire society to grow and advance with their inventive products. The endeavours of this undertaking effect in bonuses for the entire society, even while these might not be the initial part of entrepreneurs goals. For example, the entrepreneurial ensure of Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook has not only made him successful but have also created value for the society by bringing people together across the globe. People in general benefit from superior goods and services while the venture capit alists, shareholders, and lenders gains profit by achieving interests and returns on investments by the success of the entrepreneurs venture. Generation of employment helps society at large by reducing unemployment, helping employees attain means of earning income and achieving personal goals along with the growth and success of the business. This intron increases the purchasing powers among the people and increases potential customer base for the products and services of the business of the entrepreneurs. Since the entrepreneurship has a very dynamic nature, after achieving its initial goals entrepreneurs tends to search for new goals to achieve and improve the society at large (Carraher, 2014). Thus the connection between societal advancement and increase in entrepreneurship are highly correlated. The operations of the entrepreneurial ventures are part of todays society and both have a complementary and supportive influence on each other. Therefore, as both perceptions of entrepre neurship and society are dynamic in nature, along with evolving changes in the society the part played by the entrepreneurship also alterations with it (Shahidi, 2008). Conclusion While studying about the evolution and various theories about the entrepreneurship, it is very much evident that like every aspect of business, entrepreneurship is also dynamic and progressively changing. There has been significant increase in various initiatives taken by many countries in recent times regarding promoting entrepreneurship in their quest to increase employment, decrease imports, strengthen their economies and create value addition for society at large. In terms of innovation we could say that it is basically consequence of the combination of an inventive procedure and an entrepreneurial procedure with an aim to make a new economic worth for definite participants. As it is said Innovation = Invention + Implementation, it possesses an inherent duality. Innovation is possible when there is actual implementation of the novel ideas. Thus though innovation is a single word but contains two separate procedures. First invention, involving combinations of knowledge and creativity, and second the entrepreneurship, which in turn is a combination of three main activities, namely evaluation of opportunity, psychological commitment and execution organization (Hindle, 2009). Thus it can be said that entrepreneurship is not an act in isolation but have far more consequences then initially perceived even by the entrepreneur himself. The dynamic nature of this form of business is characterised by its influence on the society, economy as well as the market trends. The entrepreneurship could be difficult to manage because there could be number of stakeholders involved. A true entrepreneur is a true leader who can actually address the expectations of different stakeholders (Bridge O'Neill, 2012). Therefore, it is important that the entrepreneur should have the vision to achieve the desired goals and objectives. It is also important that this vision should be shared with various important stakeholders. References Baumol, W.J. (1990) Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 1), pp. 893921. doi: 10.1086/261712. Bridge, S. and O'Neill, K., 2012.Understanding enterprise: entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan. Carraher, S. (2014) Leadership, entrepreneurship, and suggestions for future research, Journal of Management History, 20(1). doi: 10.1108/jmh-08-2013-0038. Casson, M. (2005) The entrepreneur: An economic theory. 2nd edn. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Crainer, S. and Dearlove, D. (2000) Generation entrepreneur: Shape todays business reality, create tomorrows wealth, do your own thing. London: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Doh-Victor, G. (2015) The concept of entrepreneurship. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/concept-entrepreneurship-godwin-doh-victor (Accessed: 9 August 2016). Dontigney, E. (no date) What are the theories of entrepreneurship? Available at: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/theories-entrepreneurship-23795.html (Accessed: 9 August 2016). Gartenstein, D. (no date) What are the basic concepts characteristics of entrepreneurship? Available at: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/basic-concepts-characteristics-entrepreneurship-3804.html (Accessed: 9 August 2016). Hindle, K. (2009) The relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship: Easy definition, hard policy. Available at: https://kevinhindle.com/publications/J4.2009-AGSE-Hindle-Inn-Ent-Pol.pdf (Accessed: 9 August 2016). OECD (1998) OECD Observer, 1998(1). doi: 10.1787/observer-v1998-1-en. Shahidi, M. (2008) The challenges of entrepreneurship in dynamic society, Central Asia Business, 1(1), pp. 3445. Sobel, R.S. (2001) Entrepreneurship. Available at: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Entrepreneurship.html (Accessed: 8 August 2016). Wiklund, J., Davidsson, P., Audretsch, D.B. and Karlsson, C. (2011) The future of entrepreneurship research, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), pp. 19. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00420.x.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

International Management Current Event

The airline industry Globalization, technological changes, stiff competition, innovation, and changes in customer preferences are instrumental to the current dynamic trends being observed in all industries across the globe. These factors determine the performance of an organization in competitive markets. The airline industry for example confirms how these factors have contributed to its growth. Many recent changes have occurred in this industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Management Current Event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New technologies, products and services, mergers and new innovations among others are common in the competitive airline industry. Just like in other business industries, companies in the airline industry compete for a larger market share and growth in order to obtain a competitive edge in the industry. In the recent past, the airline industry has been affected by a red uction in demand and the sharp increase of fuel prices. Many corporations are turning to low cost operating and differentiation strategies to gain a competitive edge. International (Business related) Current Event online In reference to the 7th October, 2013 BBC news, Airbus, a leader in aircraft manufacturing announced its deal with Japanese airlines. Airbus manufactures A350 planes. This aircraft manufacturing giant won the order for 31 (A350) planes worth approximately $9.5 billion (â€Å"BBC Business News† par. 1). The Japanese company also has a plan of buying an extra 25 (A350) planes from the same company. Airbus made this strategic move in order to lessen the competitive pressure from Boeing, which is its closest competitor in the region (â€Å"BBC Business News† par. 3). If the deal is to be confirmed, Boeing will be adversely affected because they have dominated the Japanese aviation industry for many years. Boeing was also hit by technical and safety issues a few months ago (â€Å"BBC Business News† par. 2). Identify Global/Regional Economic Implications, and write Your Judgment: Opportunity or Threat for Region/Corporation? Why? Airbus and Japan Airlines (JAL) landmark $ 9.5 billion deal has a great effect on the regional economic growth of Japan (â€Å"BBC Business News† par. 8). With the two aircraft manufacturing giants operating in the region, it is obvious that the region’s economic growth will improve. This is because more jobs will be created leading to improved living standards. Infrastructure will also be improved and the government of Japan will maximize on its revenue collections. All these factors are instrumental in the economic growth of Japan. As aforementioned, Boeing will receive a blow from Airbus its competitor because its market share will be reduced after the deal is confirmed. Airbus will increase its market share, sales, profits, and revenue considering that its competitor had previously dom inated the aviation market in Japan. The competition of these two aircraft manufacturing giants has a lot of benefits for the region. It will lead to reduced fare prices, more innovation than before, differentiation, and good customer relations among others. All these confirm that there will be improvements, and hence lead to the region’s economic growth.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Japan Airlines which is the purchaser will also earn extra profits because the (A350) Planes are cost effective. The aircrafts are much more fuel efficient than Boeing manufactured planes. This factor will make it possible for the demand of the planes to increase. Considering that these aircrafts are more fuel efficient than the previous models, Japan Airlines will cut on costs and maximize on profits. It will also be able to reduce the fare prices, and hence attract and retain more cu stomers than before. The customers will also benefit because their expenses will reduce. Considering that they used to pay more than what they will be charged; they will be able to save some money for other purposes. This will enhance their living standards. All these factors confirm that the move will lead to a growth in the economy of the region. Works Cited BBC Business News. Airbus and Japan Airlines agree landmark $9.5bn deal. 7 October 2013. Web. This essay on International Management Current Event was written and submitted by user Midnight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. International Management Current Event

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Head on Collison Essay

Head on Collison Essay Head on Collison Essay Head-on Collision In football, proper tackling technique is one of the most valuable traits in a defensive player. When executing a proper technique, a player will be able to take down a player of any size. Knowing the steps of how to tackle safely and properly will help you become a better player overall. Becoming a better tackler will encourage the safety of everyone playing the game. Team sports, such as football, can become the building blocks for younger players. First, you will need the proper equipment such as helmets, shoulder pads, cleats, mouth guards, and plenty of water. You will always want to practice your technique on a grass or turf field. Hydration is crucial when playing in warm weather; I recommend always having professional trainers present during lessons. By looking over yourself and others to assure all equipment fits correctly and is not loose or too tight will help reduce safety issues. Now you’re ready to learn. First, you always need to keep your eye on the ball and keep your head up. The angle of pursuit is crucial when determining how wide of an angle you will take. The angle may be determined by how far the ball carrier is to you. When the player is faster than you, take a wider angle so you can stay in between the player and your goal line. You never want to over pursue them with the wrong angle. While approaching the carrier, do not take your eyes off the ball. Before making contact try to lower your shoulder and hips more than the ball carriers. The safest way is to lean your shoulder inward while keeping your back straight and head erect. You will never make lead contact with your head; you could become seriously injured. You may also injure other players and create penalties. Making contact and when the opposing player is within your grasp is the best moment. With a little good technique, you don’t even have to make a hard contact to impress others. If the player is going to your right, when you make contact your head should be on the left of the player. The same goes for if he is running to the left. That will help you stop the player short an extra yard or more. This can change a game on fourth downs. This will also allow an easier grasp of the player better, making it harder to break away from the tackle. You do not want to stop moving your feet until a whistle has been blown. If you can reach a quarterback in

Friday, November 22, 2019

Best Foot Forward

Best Foot Forward Best Foot Forward Best Foot Forward By Simon Kewin Someone who puts their best foot forward must, logically, have three or more feet. Although this is a very common phrase (the title of a 1943 Lucille Ball film, for example) it is, at least for humans, grammatically incorrect. Best is the superlative form of the adjective good and superlatives are used to refer to one item from a group of three or more. The comparative form of the adjective better in the case of good should be used to refer to one item from two. So, the phrase should be better foot forward if talking about a biped. Only a creature with three or more feet a centipede for example could actually put its best foot forward. The general point applies to all comparative and superlative adjectives. You cant be the fastest runner in a race of two, for example, only the faster. Here are some examples of this usage around the web: There are hopeful signs. On Wednesday he conceded he couldnt get the economy going again simply by blaming the Democrats, up to now his favorite response to the recession. And he said yesterday that he would run on my whole record, suggesting that he may put his best foot forward instead of merely stepping on his opponents. NY Times The Bears arrived in St. Louis without their best pass rusher - Pernell McPhee stayed home with a knee injury - and yet they left with a convincing TKO of a potent Rams offense. LA Times Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Homograph ExamplesThe Writing ProcessThrew and Through

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Writing assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Writing assignment - Research Paper Example Due to the diverse nature of the country’s power, the president is not able to simply command in order to achieve his goals. Different levels of governments have different motivations and sources of power. Due to this, the president needs to be able to convince others that his goals are what are in their best interest. In politics, it is always common to note that even though the president desires an action to be committed does not mean that it will be done. He has to be able to coheres, negotiate and persuade people to act. The second important ingredient is professional reputation within the country and abroad. Presidential reputation is important as it determines how policy makers and other members in Washington view him. This reputation can be noticed by how the infrastructure of the government relies on him to carry out his duties. If a president has a good reputation, it is easy to smooth out negotiations to implement important policies. The final important ingredient is public prestige. Prestige generally denotes how the president is viewed by the public. Although the public is not directly involved in policy making, it is their view of the president that determines how various policies move throughout various levels of the government. The public’s confidence in the president affects how he is viewed by organizations and how these organizations accept his policies. Apart from these main ingredients, Neustadt also notes that a president should be able to think progressively. This will make sure that he decision he makes at a particular point in time will help him I the future. Applying these ingredients to President Obama, it can be noted that he is indeed a powerful president. The president has been able to pass several important policies and legistlation despite constant opposition from congressional Democrats and Republicans. He has been able to persuade these policies

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Business Law - resit Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Law - resit - Coursework Example However, Sally is concerned about the fact that Anita remains unwell very frequently which makes her scope of contribution for the overall business questionable. Sally is also concerned about the fact that owing to the health complications of Anita, a situation might arise, where the entire business will be Sally’s responsibility where she would want to take over to the entire business by paying off Anita. Partnership law of United Kingdom Partnership in business is commonly known as the relationship between two people or a group of people who view to work together under one name with the intention to earning maximum profit. According to the s. 25 & s. 26 Vict.Ch.89 of the Partnership Act 1890 of UK, people involved in a partnership are deemed as jointly accountable for the failure as well as the success of the business as both of them own the common property. Furthermore, the law also suggests that, at the least two people or group would be required to form a partnership agre ement1. a) As depicted in the given case referral, both Sally and Anita are eager to work together as a combined unit. The underlying motive of Sally is to obtain competitive advantages in the local market. However, the motive of Anita was to continue obtaining profits, by mitigating her limitation of poor health. Here, neither of the parties has invested any significance towards investments made to the business. In this regard, section 24 of the UK Partnership Act 1890 depicts that when two individuals or companies are engaged in any partnership, they invest equal amount to the overall business whereby the profits or losses resulting from their operations will also be shared equally. Since both Sally and Anita are assumed to invest equally in the business, they are also liable to share the outcomes of the business equally. Furthermore, section 24 of the Partnership Act 1890 also depicts that owing to similar contributions in the form of capital to the business, either companies or individuals involved in the partnership will equally take part in the management of the business, including all the ordinary matters linked with the company operations. Contextually, both Sally and Anita will need to share the responsibilities of the business equally owing to the section 24 of the Partnership Act 1890. In precise, it can be stated that remuneration and work responsibility of both the parties will be equal in accordance to their inputs in the combines operation of both the businesses2. Furthermore, Sally is also concerned about the frequent health complications of Anita. Owing to this aspect, it is evident that Sally will need to provide greater inputs to the business as compared to Anita, owing to Anita’s health problems and consequently, Anita’s share shall logically remain limited or lower than that obtainable by Sally. In such situations, where the partners involved in the business are recognised to fail in actively contributing towards the organiza tional success and are thereby termed as ‘sleeping partners’. According to the Limited Partnerships Act 1907 of the UK, sleeping partners will be only being liable to get profits for the amounts they have invested in the business. In this regard, Anita will be eligible to realise a marginal amount from the profit of the business, whereas Sally, owing to her greater contribution towards the management of the business, will be liable to obtain a larger section of the profit of the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Science Department Essay Example for Free

Science Department Essay Every student has unique study techniques and strategies that fit him or her. Studying at night might be suitable for one student but not for all. Theories are major components in education. Many years have pass and I’m still open for another approach in learning for the betterment of my education. Spoon feeding might be good in some areas or field but not in some. During theoretical approaches I learned a lot but my knowledge was more enhanced when they were put into application. During laboratory activities a particular topic is more expounded and it even inspires me to pursue my education due to the fact that it injected me not only the importance of it but also the fun in doing it. Another thing is the laboratory report. New ideas were learned to ensure that the report is accurate and it also helped me think critically. The subject helped me discover the skills that I have to develop. One of those is the skill in conducting a study. I need to know more about the topic first and even search for the previous work which is related to it. I know everything should be developed and that’s one of the skills that I want to be expounded. Evolution explains the history and diversity of life. The evidences are used to formulate such theory: fossil records and comparative anatomy, embryology and biochemistry. These are used by the researchers to trace the human origin or the origin of life. It is supported by the vestigial structures and biogeography. The theory was developed by Charles Darwin. In his theory he said that man came from apes. Many factors causes particular specie to evolve, one is the environment. Due to it, specie will adopt and thus genetic build up change in a span of time. What interests me with this area of biology is the question: does man came from apes? Although there are many evidences but might be a missing link. Most likely, this can be answered if I learn the theory had its evidences. Metabolic processes have a wide area or field of study. Metabolism is defined as a chemical reaction by which molecules are broken down to produce energy. This energy also uses to build up complex molecules. A simple example of this process is the taking in and digestion of foods to nutrients. There are two types of this process; catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism is a process used to release energy and anabolism is a process used to build up tissues by the use of energy. These processes are very essential to life. Through this are of biology I could learn some knowledge to develop a study that could help attain a perfect metabolism. I want to learn more about how cells and nutrients react and how the chemical reactions occur and help these processes. Genetics is an interesting field of biology. Molecular genetics is a study of the structure and function of genes in a molecular level. This field is the one responsible for mutation and the regeneration of some specie. This study uses the molecular information to determine the patterns of descent or origin. A plant is composed of highly structured components that it can even be compare to human beings. It has also cells that made it a living structure. When it comes to plant, I’m really amazed how a seed can survive a long period of time without water or anything for his survival and even some are dried but when planted, there he goes; a new creation appears that gives beauty and life. This are is so interesting. Even plants finds a way to get light from the sun that’s why there are many trunks are bended due to this characteristic. Homeostasis often described as the resistance of a body to change. Our body has a mechanism that can control the internal equilibrium of the body. When the temperature of our body rises, our body releases a liquid that will serve as a radiator in the form of sweat. This is used to attain the body normal temperature which does not exceed thirty seven degree Celsius. When our anti-bodies can no longer fight the bacteria, our body temperature rises up. Everything in homeostasis is involuntary. We cannot control it, only the environment, also, when our body is in cold, our body shivers. In this manner the muscles in our body will generate friction due to the collision of molecules and will release energy in the form of heat. What I like most in this area is the ability of our body to do as such. I want to learn more about this topic for me to be aware what really will happen to my body in a particular environment or I could even predict how my body will react. Population dynamics is the study marginal and long term changes in quantity or number of a specie. This can be age composition of an individual, weights or several populations. This is commonly used in animal management. This study can determine how long a particular animal be harvest. This can also determine how long and how many will be harvested in a particular time. This also includes the mortality rate and the birth rate of particular specie. This is very useful in animal raising. I want to learn how to compute or determine how fast and how much particular specie will survive in a given environment. This can be useful in conducting studies about biosphere or the artificial environment. Everything in this subject is very essential and interesting that’s why I choose to take this class. I believe that everything I need to learn, the basic or even the sophisticated one, will be learned in this class. Another reason also is because I have tried previous classes and found its worth, I take this. The strategies and evaluations are good. The laboratory activities, reports, and the like makes me feel the significance of this class. To further deepen my knowledge I need to learn through this. Grades or marks do not really matter. They are only the basis and ensure that I know something. What’s important is the knowledge that I can acquire in taking this class but of course it will be good if I’ll get a high marks. This class will only be called a success to me when everything written on the syllabus will be inculcated in my mind and be used in application. Everything is uncertain, of course. I do not know what exactly will happened but I know it will be for my good. What I need to do is to study hard and listen to every discussions. If ever I missed something or I want something that could add my knowledge I will not hesitate to ask. It will be better if I’ll be a fool for a singlke time than be a fool for the rest of my life. What I’m trying to say is that the shame will not matter even if I’ll be the last person to know the information I’ll still ask, remember knowledge is power. I guess I have nothing to suggest because I thing everything goes well and good as what I’ve known. I guess the research work will we enhanced to further improve and broaden the knowledge of the students. As what I’ve stated, research really helped the students to be more resourceful and to think critically. Work cited: Fletcher’s Meadow Science Department (2007). Retrieved January 28,2007 from http//:fmssscience. com Molecular Genetics (2007). Wikipedia Foundation, Retrieved January 28, 2007 from http//:en. wikipedia. org/wiki/molecular_genetics

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Shakespeares Development Of Power In Macbeth :: essays research papers

Macbeth is a very power greedy person. It is not necessarily his own doing that he is such a ruthless person. It all started (Macbeth being power greedy) with the Three Witches predictions: "All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis!/ All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of/ Cawdor!/ All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be king hereafter." (1.3.50-54)As soon as Macbeth learned of his future, he began to scheme on just exactly how he would fulfill these prophecies. That is when he decided that he would have to murder Duncan to fulfill the last prophecy. But that is when he had a change or heart. The only problem with Macbeth deciding not to murder Duncan, is that all of a sudden Lady Macbeth became the power greedy one. This is when Lady Macbeth's scheming began. Although Macbeth had changed his mind and basically refused to murder Duncan, Lady Macbeth was able to eventually convince him to carry through with the plan. Even though Macbeth was the one who executed the plan, Lady Macbeth was the mastermind behind the scheme. Her greed for power was the one major factor that possessed her to convince Macbeth of the plan and carry through with it. Macbeth murdered Duncan at Iverness, and became hysterical after doing so. As a result of Malcolm and Donalbain's suspicions resulting in their departure to England and Ireland Macbeth became king: this was the ultimate power that he and Lady Macbeth had as their goal (well, actually it was more of Lady Macbeth's goal), and now he eventually had received it. Nothing was going to take away this ultimate power from Macbeth, and he would do anything to keep it. Macbeth's ruthlessness results in him ordering three murderers to murder his best friend, Banquo. The power of being king has taken over Macbeth's life, and he is a victim of his own greed for power. He is a tyrant. Not only does Macbeth murder Banquo (not directly, of course), he also murders (actually he has people murder) Macbuffs family. Macbeth does not murder Macduff, but he does murder his wife, children, and servants.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Heinrich Isaac; Research Paper

Heinrich Isaac is noted as a central figure in late 15th and early 16th century musical development. He was one of three leading composers of the Franco Flemish or Netherlandish School with Jakob Obrecht and Josquin Des Prez. Although Josquin Des Prez was undoubtedly the major figure of the middle renaissance and is most often mentioned before Heinrich Isaac, Isaac is one of several that also deserve recognition. Heinrich was born around ten years after Josquin in 1450-1455. Historians are somewhat certain he was born in Flemish Brabant, a province of Flanders#.Very little is recorded of Heinrich’s early life. It is believed that he was educated in the same area, the Low Countries, due to its excellent standards in musical education. Isaac is also noted to have been a pupil of the Florentine organist Antonio Squarcialupi. It is supposed that Heinrich had begun composing music by 1470. All of this is very hard to establish; the first documented reference to Heinrich Isaac is da ted September 15, 1484, thirty or so years after his estimated birth.This document comes from Innsbruck, southwest Austria and refers to Heinrich as a hired member of a royal choir owned by Duke Sigismund of the House of Hapsburgs. The following year Heinirch traveled to Florence. Multiple documents show that Isaac acquired a position in 1485 as a designated singer at the church Santa Maria del Fiore, commonly known as the Duomo. Heinrich Isaac was known for his close association with the Medici family. It is suspected that Lorenzo de’ Medici was responsible for Isaac’s move from Innsbruck.Heinrich maintained close ties with the family throughout his entire life. He is said to have worked for the Medicis as an organist and a musical teacher however recent findings of documentation explain that â€Å"the Medici’s organist† was a title held by another Isaac. Isaac did work with the family as a teacher and choir director. While in Florence Isaac composed a g reat deal of music including masses and motets. Some of these linked Heinrich’s association with the Medici family. Lorenzo died in 1492 and Piero inherited everything including his father’s musical groups.Isaac wrote two motets in remembrance of Lorenzo. Piero took these groups to Rome to perform for the coronation of Pope Alexander VI. This was the same time and the same pope by which Michael Angelo was commissioned to reconstruct St. Peter’s Basillica. The Medici family was banished from Florence in 1494. In 1496 Heinrich was employed by Maximilian I the newly Holy Roman emperor. In 1497 Isaac was appointed court composer of the Hapsburg empire. Payment documents impose that Isaac traveled with the court through Augsburg, Wels, and Innsbruck between 1497 and 1501.Around 1502 Heinrich traveled to the Este court in Ferrera, Italy to compete with Josquin des Prez for a position. We do have a letter from the family that reads â€Å"Isaac is a disposition among h is companions, and he will compose new works more often. It is true that Josquin composes better, but he composes when he wants to and not when one wants his to. † Recent scholarship says that Isaac never asked for the job. Heinrich was commissioned by the Constance cathedral in 1508 after traveling though Constance, Augsburg, and Florence for several years to write his outstandingly large Choralis Constatinus.Isaac returned to Florence in 1514 and died in 1517. Though most sources confirm that Isaac fled from Italy, newer historical findings suggest that Isaac actually never left Florence. Not only did Isaac not leave Florence after Lorenzo’s death but Heinrich Isaac later married a native Florentine, settled down, and became an established citizen of Florence. Isaacs’s marriage was supposedly arranged through Lorenzo Medici. Isaac was able to include both German and Italian aspects in his work, something that made him very distinct from his contemporaries.Most contemporary composers, who called themselves Florentines like he did, limited their traveling to France and Italy. Heinrich is described as one of the most prolific composers of his time. He made significant contributions to both secular and church music; of Germanic and Italian influence; of the splendor of the church and the secularism of the renaissance of which he was such a part of. â€Å"His work spanned from Flemish styled polyphony to bright Italian and French love songs, from ceremonial music expressing the pageantry and power of the church and state to rollicking songs in French,Italian and German embodying the popular, secular spirit of the Renaissance, and from rich choral textures for the church to exquisite chamber music for courtly entertainment. †# Isaacs output includes about forty Mass Ordinaries, 100 proper mass cycles (though most were published posthumously in the three- volume Choralis Constantinus), over fifty motets; and close to fifty secular songs m ade of French chansons, Italian Frottole, and a large amount of German Tenorlieder. Isaacs best known work is probably Innsbruch, ich muss dich lassen, a Tenorlieder written on the theme of a Germanic folk song.The same melody was used for the Lutheran chorale O Welt, Ich Muss Dich Lassen. Later both J. S. Bach and J. Brahms used the famed theme. Heinrich Isaac’s significance stands not only in his scope and quality but also in his influence particularly seen in Germany. Heinrich acted as an ambassador of the Netherlandish style to Germany. Heinrich had a great effect on the musical development of Germany, leading it into the mainstream European musical tradition and the further development of contrapuntal music.Heinrich’s music directly influenced German composers like Bach and Brahms who in turn influenced aspects in all of western music. As a professionally successful musician and patroned person of the three most powerful men in Europe, Heinrich Isaac’s musi c was most definitely seen and heard. Sources- The New Oxford History of Music: volume III Wikipedia Encyclopedia Britannica online www. bach-cantatas. com Absorbing Heinrich Isaac by David J Burn, Blake Wilson, And Giovanni Zanovello

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Organise Meetings

Operations manager to take over. All operations of the entire process. In Australia after comment on the proposal has been accepted, the debate will occur that their decisions about where to apply, how much it is emotional, and the result of the release of the flavor of the range states in the country. Australia has been mentioned in the notice must be returned to headquarters in Melbourne, if any, provided that they are not able to. Personal attendance. , Participants are required to bring research papers to be fully advised of their powerful evidence. Company: Ms Dona'sNotice: Date 31-07-2014 Notice is sent by the secretary of Shish (Facilitator) CEO of Ms Dona's Australia. Its purpose to inform 20 days prior to the meeting so that everyone can make a time in their schedule for the meeting. If someone is unable to attend the meeting he has inform the USAF (secretary) with personal call. Palace: Ms Dona's head office 3rd floor 190, Saddened Road Saddened Melbourne Australia Date: 12 -1 1-2014 Time: Bam to loam Us opposed Attendees: Facilitators – Shish(CEO) Marketing manager-M knish National consultant- Art Secretary – Dennis (Time keeper)Minute taker – USAF Objective: Talking about the new range of Ms Donald in Australia. Explain to all the success of this new menu. Agenda: Effective Launch of Ms Dona's new range menu in Australia. Minutes Timing Presenter Task 8 am to 8:05 am Shish (CEO) Welcome amenities in a meeting and ask any apology, she will explain the reason why the meeting. 8:05 to 0 USAF (Minute Taker) They are about the minutes of the meeting of the past and what they decide and what they have received after the decision they have taken in the previous meeting. 8:10 to 8:15Operations manager explained all menu items to the members of her team in the conference. 08:15 to 08:20 Marketing manager of exploration and presentation of all the evidence, all the strategies they used while launching a new menu. â€Å"Taste of America 08 :20 TTT:25 Art describe how they will ensure the quality of products in the store and also in the supply of raw materials. 09:25 to 09:45 Everybody Open discussion of all issues and offer solutions that will be perfect and CEO, will make the final decision. 09:45 to 09:55 CEO Western end marketing techniques in the treatment process. :55 to 10:00 Thank you all for coming and Shish holds a meeting with one month notices. Meeting 2 Brief: The Australian government has launched a new safety standards, known as the â€Å"drop down† it is a matter of technical security. So they can improve their crews towards this new safety standards and it can reduce the impact of any loss of physical ability. Happy regional Manager is responsible for calling this meeting and she will make sure that everyone can share information that they would provide information to workers, their manager.Shish and be ere that all the people working in the stores correctly. Aware of the new safety standard Den nis manager is responsible. In the absence of a store manger to follow every step to ensure accurate measurements. The security of the crew , the assistant manager and the health and safety of staff Art do is to check daily that all safety equipment is up to date and everyone in the store to know how to use them in need . Monish crew training will provide all the information to the crew about safety .Talk about how to provide information about health and safety standards hat have been issued by the Australian government called the Drop down due to an increase in incidences in Australia over the last couple of years. Agenda: Health and Safety in the stores Notice: Date 1-08-2013 Notice is sent by the Regional Manger Baby of Ms Dona's Australia. Its purpose to inform 14 days prior to the meeting so that everyone has to attend the meeting. If someone is unable to attend the meeting he has inform the Baby with personal call. Palace: Ms Dona's head office 3rd floor Date: Time: am to AMA happy -Regional manger Melody: Restaurant manger

Thursday, November 7, 2019

My father Essays - Roman Catholic Devotions, Free Essays

My father Essays - Roman Catholic Devotions, Free Essays My father In his death, my father, Glenn Vernon Martin, did something he could not do in life. He brought our family together. After he died at age 83, many of his friends told me how much they loved him?how generous he was, how outgoing, how funny, how caring. I was surprised at these descriptions. During my teenage years, there was little said to me that was not criticism. I remember him as angry. But now, ten years after his death, I recall events that seem to contradict my memory of him. When I was 16, he handed down to me the family?s 1957 Chevy. Neither one of us knew at the time that it was the coolest car anyone my age could have. When I was in the third grade he proudly accompanied me to the school tumbling contest where I won first prize. One day, while I was in single digits, he suggested we play catch in the front yard. This offer to spend time together was so anomalous that I didn?t quite understand what I was supposed to do. When I graduated from high school, my father offered to buy me a tuxedo. I refused because my father always shunned gifts. I felt with my refusal, that somehow in a convoluted, perverse logic, I was being a good son. I wish now that I could have let him buy me a tuxedo, let him be a dad. My father sold real estate but he wanted to be in show business. I was probably five years old when I saw him in a bit part at the Call Board theater on Melrose Place in Hollywood. He came on in the second act and served a drink. The theater existed until a few years ago and is now finally defunct and, I believe, a lamp shop. My father?s attitude toward my show business accomplishments was critical. After my first appearance on Saturday Night Live in 1976, he wrote a bad review of me in the newsletter of the Newport Board of Realtors where he was president. Later, he related this news to me slightly shamefaced, and said that after it appeared, his best friend came into his office holding the paper, placed it on his desk, and shook his head sternly, indicating a wordless ?no.? In the early ?80s, a close friend of mine, whose own father was killed walking across a street and whose mother committed suicide on Mother?s Day, said that if I had anything to work out with my parents, I should do it now, because one day that opportunity would be over. When I heard this remark, I had no idea that I would ever want to work anything out with them, that, in fact, there was anything to work out at all. But it stewed in my brain for years, and soon I decided to try and get to know my parents. I took them to lunch every Sunday I could, and would goad them into talking. It was our routine that after I drove them home from our lunches, my mother and father, now in their 80s, would walk me to the car. I would kiss my mother on the cheek and my father and I would wave or awkwardly say goodbye. But this time we hugged each other and he whispered, ?I love you,? with a voice barely audible. This would be the first time these words were ever spoken between us. I returned the phrase with the same awkward, broken delivery.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Italian Soccer Teams Have Colorful Nicknames

Italian Soccer Teams Have Colorful Nicknames If there are three things you can count on Italians to be passionate about it would be: their food, their family and their soccer (calcio). The pride of Italian’s for their favorite team  knows no bounds. You can find fans (tifosi) fearlessly cheering in all kinds of weather, against all kinds of rivals, and with a dedication that endures generations. Part of the fun of learning about soccer in Italy is also learning about the nicknames of the teams. But first, its important to understand how soccer works in Italy. Soccer is broken down into various clubs, or â€Å"serie.† The best is â€Å"Serie A† followed by â€Å"Serie B† and â€Å"Serie C† etc. Teams in each â€Å"serie† compete against each other. The best team in â€Å"Serie A† is regarded as the best team in italy. The competition in Serie A is fierce and if a team doesn’t win or do well in a season, they can be demoted to a lower â€Å"serie† much to the shame and disappointment of their adoring fans. Now that you understand the basics of how Italian teams are ranked, it is easier to understand their nicknames. Italian Soccer Team Nicknames Some of these nicknames seem random but they all have a story. For example, one of my favorites is the Mussi Volanti (Flying Donkeys- Chievo). They were given this nickname by their rival team, Verona, because the odds of Chievo entering the Serie A league was so slim (like the English expression to express unlikely odds, â€Å"When pigs fly!† In Italian, it’s â€Å"When donkey’s fly!†).    I Diavoli (The Devils- (Milan), are called as such because of their red and black jerseys. I Felsinei (Bologna- is based on the ancient city name, Felsina), and I Lagunari (Venezia- comes from the Stadio Pierluigi Penzo that sits adjacent to the lagoon). Many teams, in fact, have multiple nicknames. For instance, the illustrious Juventus team (a longstanding member and winner of Serie A) is also known as La Vecchia Signora (The Old Lady), La Fidanzata dItalia (The Girlfriend of Italy), Le Zebre (The Zebras), and [La] Signora Omicidi ([The] Lady Killer). The Old lady is a joke because Juventus means young, and lady was added by rivals who were essentially poking fun of the team. It got it’s â€Å"girlfriend of Italy† nickname due to a large amount of southern Italians who, lacking their own Serie A team, became attached to Juventus, the third oldest (and most winning) team in Italy. Besides these less obvious nicknames, one other colorful tradition, is to refer to the teams by the color of their soccer jerseys (le maglie calcio). The terms are frequently seen in print (Palermo, 100 Anni di Rosanero), as part of fan club names (Linea GialloRossa), and in official publications. Even the Italian national soccer team is known as Gli Azzurri because of their blue jerseys. Below is a list of the nicknames associated with the 2015 Serie A Italian soccer teams when referring to their jersey colors: AC Milan: RossoneriAtalanta: NerazzurriCagliari: RossobluCesena: Cavallucci MariniChievo Verona: GiallobluEmpoli: AzzurriFiorentina: ViolaGenoa: RossobluHellas Verona: GiallobluInternazionale: NerazzurriJuventus: BianconeriLazio: BiancocelestiNapoli: AzzurriPalermo: RosaneroParma: GiallobluRoma: GiallorossiSampdoria: BlucerchiatiSassuolo: NeroverdiTorino: il Toro, i GranataUdinese: Bianconeri

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Recommendation Report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Recommendation Report - Case Study Example Investigation is done by conducting a survey on a selected group of workers based on which recommendations are made. The survey was done on a certain group of employees that included both Production Workers and White Collar Workers. The outcome and the recommendations are made based on the employee response. About 63% of the production workers and 82% of the white collar workers think that the drug testing should be done right when the employees are hired. The response suggests that maximum number of the employees want that the drug testing should be done before employment is given. There was a mixed response among the employees when they were asked for random testing. Very few that are about 16% of the production workers and 42% of the white collar workers feel that it is right. The response suggests that the workers do not support the proposal of random testing. The reason may be that they feel some may escape due to this type of random sampling. Hence this may not be an effective method of testing the usage of illegal drug. About 46% of the production workers and 39% of the white collar workers feel that drug testing should be done at the time of physical examination or upon returning to work. This response suggests that the employees are not giving so much importance to the drug testing during physical examination. When asked about drug testing after the employee has met an accident, about 31% of the production workers and 30% of the white collar workers supported the suggestion and said yes to it. But since the response was less than 50% so it can be assumed that the plan may not work. This step was highly appreciated by the employees. About 62% of the Production workers and 72% of the white collar workers feel that this step should be executed. Majority of the workers say yes to implementation of the policy. However 12% and 4% of the production and white collar workers respectively

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Supply chain management at Toyota motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Supply chain management at Toyota motors - Essay Example However, Toyota commenced its automobile manufacturing as early as 1934 functioning under Toyota Industries (Toyota, 1996). The first product of the company was Type A engines and Toyota AA passengers car which were manufactured in 1936. The company is celebrated as one of the world’s largest automakers mainly because of the company’s stupendous sales record over the last two decades. Toyota also ventures into the financial service provision, an exercise supervised by Toyota Financial Services. The company also produces robots. Alongside the father company (Toyota Industries), Toyota forms the majority shareholders in Toyota Group. Being the Leading shareholder in Daihatsu Motors, Toyota owns the operations of Lexus, Scion, and Toyota brands. The company is also the minority shareholder in Isuzu Motors, Fuji Heavy Industries, Hino Motors, Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation, and Yamaha Motors and craft manufacturers. In india, Toyota established a partnership agreement with Kirloskar Group to forming Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited (TKM); a company formed with sole objectives of creating employment to the unemployed youths as well as serving the automobile industry. As at March 2012, Toyota had about 529 subsidiaries globally, and manufactured more than 11.5 million vehicles (Toyota, 1996). SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TOYOTA            Toyota supply chain management is one of the elements of the operational strategy which is founded on Toyota Production System (TPS). The system was proposed by Taiichi Ohno and Shigeo Shingo in 1940’s as the company gained global success in the automotive industry. TPS was founded on the principle â€Å"lean manufacturing†. The two partners indentified the components of this tool as: mutual trust and understanding, interlocking structures, compatible capabilities, control systems, joint improvement activities, learning, and information sharing. As stated by Krajewski, Ritzman & Malhotra (200 9), â€Å"JIT system – a system that organizes the resources information flows and decision rules that enable a firm to realize the benefits of JIT principles† (Burnes & New, 1996). Total Quality Management, reduces waste, and inventory by involving suppliers in continuous improvement, planning process, focusing on co-operation and improving machinery. The capacity planning method adopted by Toyota was based on inventory elimination. To achieve a zero-inventory, the company heavily depended on pull systems. Toyota also pioneered an operational excellence commonly referred to as â€Å"Lean Concept†. This concept was adopted by a number of companies in the manufacturing sector. The philosophy of this principle (lean philosophy) aimed at eliminating all wastes, and prioritizes customer care (Burnes & New, 1997). Lean philosophy closed linked with the JIS inventory management system to add to the competitive edge of Toyota. Therefore, the production of new material was only possible when the existing stock of inventory is exhausted. Toyota operated under â€Å"non-value-adding waste in business and manufacturing† (Liker, 2004) which were overproduction, unnecessary transport/ conveyance, waiting, over-processing, unnecessary movement, excess inventory, unused employee creativity, and defects. The improvements in the supply chain management at Toyota are cited as the key element for the increased competitiveness of the company in the fierce motor market. Besides, the improvements made in the supply cha

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Stereotyping of Arabs in Western media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Stereotyping of Arabs in Western media - Essay Example This has created a mentality of us against them, where producers still unconsciously perceive the Arabs, and Muslims in general, as being the enemy, although they would never to such a thing. The various events which have taken place in the twentieth century have worked to strengthen this opinion of Arabs, as seen where the latter are looked upon as being a violent people, whose religious fanaticism is the cause of all the major conflicts in the world today. The events leading to the September 11 attacks and its aftermath have all been blamed on Arabs, who are seen as having had a direct hand in these events. The fact that a majority of the Arab people in the world are just regular people like any other westerner seems not to have been put into consideration as many of them have become victims of racially instigated attacks because of who they are and what they look like. According to Hussein (2010, p118) Hollywood films that feature Arabs are examples of the inherent racism that has long been established in western media and that the fact that these films are shown in public comes to influence how its audience views the Arab people. The American media, especially the films, tend to include evil Arab characters as well as racial slurs which are used to demean them and this creates a situation where people from the Middle East are viewed as being an evil race, with no set moral standards. This is not a true reflection of the Arab people and, because of the bias of western media against them, they have come to be portrayed in an extremely negative light where it is difficult to determine or differentiate between the Arabs with good intentions from those with evil ones. The Arab men have come to be depicted as being chauvinistic in the movies that feature them, showing them not only mistreating their wives and daughters, but also keeping them in the background where they have little or no rights (Hassan 2001, p.56). They have also come to be depicted as being gree dy for money and as being willing to sell their souls for the sake of acquiring more of it, a depiction which goes against the fact that Arabs have throughout their history been an entrepreneurial race much involved in trade. Because Islam allows Arab men to marry up to four wives, western media has come to depict them as being womanizers who are extremely attracted to western women. Whenever Arabs men are shown in films, they are depicted as traveling with vast harems to satisfy their every desire, a depiction which is not a true reflection of the character of this race. The Arab-Israeli conflict has not been of much help in improving the image of Arabs in western media and this is because of the fact that the true story concerning the conflict has been distorted in favor of the Israelis. This conflict has been a key feature in western media since the formation of the state of Israel in 1948 and despite the fact that the Jewish state has committed many injustices against the Palest inian people; the latter are still depicted as being the aggressors. The fact that women, children, and the elderly have fallen victim to Israeli attacks has been kept in the background, while the image of Arab men as being fanatical terrorists attacking the state of Israel has been brought to the foreground (Onwudiwe 2005, p.6). This has created a situation where it has become difficult for the image of Arabs

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Listening skills

Listening skills For communication at work, are listening skills important? If so, provide multiple reasons. How would you describe your listening skills? Is listening the same as hearing? What is selective hearing? Good listening skills make workers more productive. The ability to listen carefully will allow employees to better understand assignments and what is expected of them; build rapport with co-workers, bosses, and clients; show support; work better in a team-based environment; resolve problems with customers, co-workers, and bosses; answer questions; and find underlying meanings in what others say. A good listener knows that being attentive to what the other person doesnt say is as important as being attentive to what the person does say. Listening is one of the most important skills that a person should possess. How well a person listens has a major impact on job effectiveness, and on the quality of relationships with others. The way to become a better listener is to practice active listening. This is where a person should make a conscious effort to hear not only the words that another person is saying but, more importantly, to try and understand the total message being sent. When I am providing listening skills, the first thing that I do is pay attention. I want to show the other person that I am listening and I also provide feedback. Listening is not the same as hearing. Hearing is a physical process of taking in sound and unless you are hearing impaired, hearing is in relative terms an easy process. Listening is more difficult; it is a cognitive process requiring brain work. Selective hearing is a way of describing the tendency of some people to ignore things that they dont want to hear. I tend to possess selective hearing at times especially when I am being told to do something. Professional demeanor is a type of demeanor that involves a persons manner and nonverbal emotional tone. Professionalism and an overly serious manner are not one and the same. Highly professional people smile appropriately and they command respect. One thing a person should never do is to try and be somebody, or something they are not. It is important to be natural and to be yourself. First impressions mean so much and a person does not have to say anything for another person to judge their demeanor. When in a meeting or interview, it is important to dress professional. It is not about what accessories are collaborated with your outfit, its about selling yourself or the company that you represent. Presenting a professional demeanor also means that a persons nails are clean and they provide cordial phone mannerisms. It is always important to strive to be a better person that is helpful, kind, and considerate in the workplace. My message is always consistent between the two. I work in corporate America and I understand the value that my company strives for. It is important for me to represent myself while at work and even when I am not at work. I never know who is watching my every move. Professional demeanor to me means the way you carry yourself. That demeanor does not have to be communicated in a business manner but your everyday life. Some people who work in professional environments really dont know how to be professional. A professional person is poised and confident. They handle their business. They understand laid back and professional settings. In a workplace, it is important to understand the dress code. Business casual does not mean capris. A nice pair of slacks and a nice blouse is great. Speaking clearly and staying grounded in great also. The way a person presents themselves should be professional. Loud is not the way to do. I carry myself in a professional and poised way because I want respect and for people to understand that I am about my business. My message is always consistent and I come across to people nice because I want the same treatment. Communication is a process of transferring information from one entity to another. Nonverbal communication is the process of communicating through sending and receiving wordless messages. Such messages can be communicated through gesture, body language or posture; facial expression and eye contact. Nonverbal communication plays a key role in every persons day to day life, from employment to romantic engagements. Visual communication as the name suggests is communication through visual aid. It is the conveyance of ideas and information in forms that can be read or looked upon. Nonverbal communication is very important to a deaf person who may get many information cues this way. I may use such communication skills as facial expressions and gestures. I may have to touch a deaf person on the shoulder, arm, or leg to get their attention if they are close enough to me. When communicating with a person with bad eyesight, it is important to describe what is being done. I may describe my gestures, facial expressions and what is being presented. I need to make sure that I effective communicate so that way no one will leave the meeting lost as to what is going on. Patience is the key word. I would incorporate some of my team members to help me to find way that we all can understand the issue. The age difference is clearly a factor in this team environment. The oldest member is set in her ways and may want things done from start to finish. Sometimes younger people may slack off just a little. They go with the flow as one would say. I understand that. They may agree but have no idea what is being communicated. Males have their own opinions when it comes to situations. Females want to be right well at least I do. I want things to be in order and mapped out before the plans are taken into action. I understand that language barriers are a huge issue maybe for the latinos and kenyan team members. They have sometimes really strong accents and other team members may have a huge problem understanding what is said. They also may get frustrated because we all cant understand. They may give up. The deaf person and the one with the hearing aid may need someone to translate on paper or everything may have to be drawn out. The key word is team and we all have to go up with plans. I woul d not want anyone to feel left out because they have a difficult timeunderstanding. The team member with the bad eye sight may need everything read to him/her. We would have to describe what is going on. It all can be done though. As Team Leader, what can you do to ensure everyones understanding of task assignments from the meeting? As a team leader, I will not leave the meeting until we all understand. If I have to have a meeting catering to each persons individual need, then I will do that. What are some alternative communication mediums you may utilize in your meeting? We all can help. Some people may have better communication skills with other and so I will involve my team and ask for their help. We can use drawings and tap recorded messages. Whatever can get them all involved. In what ways would you follow-up, after the staff meeting, to ensure communication was a success? I would have one on one communications with each team member to make sure they understand. If they dont I will set aside time for each member and depending on the situation utilize whatI have to make it work. My response Demeanor involves your manner and your nonverbal emotional tone. You may or may not be conscious of the overall emotional undertone that you are exuding.Professionalism and an overly serious manner are not one and the same. Nor is professionalism staid and boring. Highly professional people smile appropriately and they command respect. If you have trouble smiling or appearing approachable in a professional setting, try keeping your mouth open, just a little not gaping just lips slightly parted. This expression communicates that you have an open mind. Pursed, tight lips communicate a closed mind just as arms crossed do. And a tightly closed mouth signals an angry or self-righteous individual. http://www.casualpower.com/business_casual_tips/demeanor.html Presenting a professional demeanor begins with clean nails, clothing appropriate to the workplace, and cordial phone mannerisms. Some people consider these to be the only requirements of professional demeanor. Certainly these help present a professional image, but true professionals do not stop there. Someone striving to be a better person is helpful, kind, and considerate in the workplace. http://bizcovering.com/business/professional-demeanor/

Friday, October 25, 2019

William Blakes The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and Lond

Compare and Contrast William Blake's The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London I am going to compare and contrast three of William Blake poems, where he shows his feelings about the way people treat children: The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London. The Chimney-Sweeper is about a child who sweeps chimneys. William Blake sets this poem in the winter. The children worked in the cold. Blake says, â€Å"A little black thing among the snow,† â€Å"The little black thing,† Is the child who is dirty from cleaning the chimneys who stands out in the snow. He also looks like a black mask on the landscape. Like a dirty stain. â€Å"Crying weep, weep in the notes of woe!† Blake hears them crying a song. As children do when they are sad, the notes of woe are notes of extreme sadness. â€Å"Where are both father and mother? Say? They are both gone up to the church to pray† this sounds as if someone is asking the boy questions and he answers. The child’s parents are missing. They don’t know where their parent are, they could be praying at church. The church back then was in possession of a lot of land, building and laid down guide lives for people’s life styles. It also seems as if the church supports the parents and does not consider that they have done any thing wrong. The parents are sending the children to work at early age, and in dangerous conditions (chimneys). In the second verse William Blake talks about the child as a happy child, but since he’s been take up the chimneys he is aware of the dangers of his new job hence â€Å"cloths of death,† he’s now a different person. His new job has changed his life, and he lives his life wondering if today he will die up a chimney. It has robbed him of a lif... ...the priest and King for not noticing and accepting the bad environment the poor are living in. Blake doesn't like the Priest and Church for not caring for the poor, even though they worship God and the Priest, it is unfair. Blake thought very highly of children, he felt sorry for the children who became chimney sweepers. He states this many times in his poetry. He thought that the children were the future and that they shouldn't be treated like dirt. They shouldn't get starved for hunger, the wealthy should have looked after the children, but they didn't. The children didn't get any importance then. Blake wanted the rich to know the suffering and pain they have put the poor side through. This povety is also happening in the world now and William Blake now helps the world relise that there is povety in the world, and also emphasizes to care for the poor. William Blake's The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and Lond Compare and Contrast William Blake's The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London I am going to compare and contrast three of William Blake poems, where he shows his feelings about the way people treat children: The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London. The Chimney-Sweeper is about a child who sweeps chimneys. William Blake sets this poem in the winter. The children worked in the cold. Blake says, â€Å"A little black thing among the snow,† â€Å"The little black thing,† Is the child who is dirty from cleaning the chimneys who stands out in the snow. He also looks like a black mask on the landscape. Like a dirty stain. â€Å"Crying weep, weep in the notes of woe!† Blake hears them crying a song. As children do when they are sad, the notes of woe are notes of extreme sadness. â€Å"Where are both father and mother? Say? They are both gone up to the church to pray† this sounds as if someone is asking the boy questions and he answers. The child’s parents are missing. They don’t know where their parent are, they could be praying at church. The church back then was in possession of a lot of land, building and laid down guide lives for people’s life styles. It also seems as if the church supports the parents and does not consider that they have done any thing wrong. The parents are sending the children to work at early age, and in dangerous conditions (chimneys). In the second verse William Blake talks about the child as a happy child, but since he’s been take up the chimneys he is aware of the dangers of his new job hence â€Å"cloths of death,† he’s now a different person. His new job has changed his life, and he lives his life wondering if today he will die up a chimney. It has robbed him of a lif... ...the priest and King for not noticing and accepting the bad environment the poor are living in. Blake doesn't like the Priest and Church for not caring for the poor, even though they worship God and the Priest, it is unfair. Blake thought very highly of children, he felt sorry for the children who became chimney sweepers. He states this many times in his poetry. He thought that the children were the future and that they shouldn't be treated like dirt. They shouldn't get starved for hunger, the wealthy should have looked after the children, but they didn't. The children didn't get any importance then. Blake wanted the rich to know the suffering and pain they have put the poor side through. This povety is also happening in the world now and William Blake now helps the world relise that there is povety in the world, and also emphasizes to care for the poor.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Write a Set of Instructions Explaining in Objective Terms

It is very important to pass down the formal rituals of the town to next generations. In order to pass down the ritual, the community will need a large black box to keep the folded papers together when the lottery starts, one folded paper with large black dot on, a stool to put the large black box on, and piles of stone. Remember the ritual might vary slightly from other communities, but the ritual is an important part of our society's history and its present. In our society, a lottery will be held every year, on July 27th at noon, since there are only 300 people; it is possible to finish the lottery before the late lunch.The ritual of the society is not only a tradition, but also a ritual to guarantee our success every harvesting season. Remember the quote â€Å"lottery in June, corn be heavy soon†. Steps in the ritual process are shown below. The lottery can be divided into a preparatory stage, lottery stage, and finishing stage. A preparatory stage takes a day or more. A ni ght before the June 27th, the lottery official should make a list of the heads of the families, and the members of each household in each family. Second, based on the number of the people on the list, the lottery official has to make lottery ballots.Remember, one ballot should be marked with a black circle. All ballots must be same size, and are folded in a same way. Third, if all the ballots are done, put the ballots inside the black box. On the following day, before the lottery starts, lottery official has to gather up the children and make them to collect stones and put it in a pile next to the town square where the lottery is held. After telling children, remind the people about the lottery through the announcements. Then, when everyone has gathered, the lottery official enters with a wooden black box, followed by a postmaster carrying a stool.Place the stool at the center of the square and put the black box on it. Second stage is before the lottery stage. After everyone have ga thered, remind people about the rules of the lottery; wife draws with the husband’s family, if there is somebody in absence, a substitute will choose the ballot to fill in the missing person, and everyone takes only one folded paper. The third stage is Lottery stage; when the lottery official had finished going over the rules of the ritual, proper swearing-in by the postmaster takes place; the official starts the recital of perfunctory tuneless chant.After all the perfunctory steps of the lottery are done, start the lottery immediately. The lottery official should read the names of the head of the families. When their family name is called, representing one's family, a head of the household approaches the black box and chooses one folded paper from the box. When every man representing each family had drawn, open the paper and check which family has won the first-round lottery. Check the number of family members of the the family that had drawn the paper with the black dot.Aft er counting the number of the family members, make a set of ballots just for the family that had drawn the paper with the black dot (make sure every member of the family would pick one folded paper from the box, and one of the folded papers inside the box is marked with a black dot). When the lottery official had finished making new sets of ballots for the second round lottery, call each member of the family into the box, and make everyone take one folded paper from the box.Remind each family member to not open the folded paper until everyone had finished choosing the folded paper. After every member of the family had picked their choice of folded paper, tell the participants to open the paper. Announce the winner of he lottery. The last step is finishing stage. Start the ritual of the lottery. Use stones that boy had gathered up. Stone the winner till the death. Announce the end of the ritual lottery, and dismiss the crowd. The lottery official takes the box and put the box away un til the next lottery in the next year.